Tuesday, May 12, 2020

A Bit of Early History by Grady Early


I've been goin' digital.  Which, in this case, means goin' through paper files and
separatin' years of detritus into groups:  can, scan-and-can, keep.
I found a 1937 newspaper clippin' which was sort of intriguin'.


  
I contacted the Museum at Texas Tech -- resulting in a fascinatin' exchange:

Although Dr. Clark took the fossil to Tech, nothin' much happened until 1949 when  Dr. Wann Langston, Jr., examined it with an eye to taxonomic classification.  At the time, no other examples of this particular kind of creature had ever been found.  Dr.Langston assigned it to genus Paleorhinus, and he coined the species name scurriensis because of the Scurry County connection.

Fast forward.  In 2013, Dr. Michelle Stocker took another look and determined that Dr.Langston's genus assignment didn't really fit.  She assigned it to genus Wannia which was named in honor of Dr. Wann Langston.

I have copies of both Dr. Langston's and Dr. Stocker's papers.  I'm pretty sure you don't want to read them, but I'll email 'em to ya if ya do.

I don't know that an exact date has been established, but it's somewhere around 220 million years old.

So there it stands.  A rock became Paleorhinus scurriensis which became Wannia scurriensis.
And this specimen is still the only one of its kind that has ever been found.

But that's not the whole story.

One contradiction showed up.  The newspaper article reports the find as bein' on that W.W. Early farm that we referred to as the Camp Springs place [even though it was actually 2-3 miles east of Camp Springs, almost to the eastern boundary of Scurry County].  But Dr.Langston's article puts the discovery on the H.G. Bryan farm.  Hmmmm.

Now, let's set the scene:

It's late February or early March 1937.  Time to get the fields ready to plant cotton. Eight-year-old Hugh Bryan is wanderin' around in a plowed field and spots a rock.  And it's sufficiently unusual to merit further attention even though parts of the fossil are absent, and some of the rest is embedded in a sandstone matrix.  And it's not all that big -- mebbe about 21 1/2" [550 mm] in the longest dimension.






Looks like a rock to me, but o.k., o.k., here's a little more provocative view:





What happened next?  Why was young Hugh on W.W.'s farm?  Put yourself in his shoes [well, he was prolly barefoot], and think about what you would do.

Ok, W.W. was NOT farming in 1937.  In fact, he died in September 1937, just a few months after the fossil was found.  I don't much expect that [W.W.’s sons] Worley or J.B. were farming.  Worley was busy with the newly-opened (1 January 1937) E&H Cafe.  And J.B. was, I suspect, busy as a mechanic.  The girls certainly weren't farming.  Shoot, Pricie insisted that her girls
never even learn to milk cows so that they'd never have to.  So W.W. had, no doubt, arranged for someone else to do the farming; H.G. Bryan, perhaps?, who mebbe so had an 8-year-old son
named Hugh?.  Perhaps H.G. was plowin', and young Hugh was there to help, maybe to tote rocks over to the nearest fence row.

"Daddy, look what I found!"

So, H.G. totes the rock into town [Hermleigh] to give to W.W.; after all, it's W.W.'s farm,  so it's W.W.'s rock.  Now, in a very small town like Hermleigh, W.W. knew everybody, the names of their kids, and probably the names of most of their horses and mules.  He had been president of the Hermleigh school board.  In 1937, he and Pricie lived right across the street from the Hermleigh school (in a house that, in 1997, was still standing, in very good shape,
and occupied).  And in March, school was in session.

W.W. or Pricie or even Vera (at 16, I expect she was still at home although she later spenta little time at Tech) might then have contacted one of the school teachers; a science teacher, perhaps, or at least one with connections to, or maybe a degree from, Texas Tech.

Now what?  It's 1937.  Can't snap a picture with an iPhone and email it to someone at Tech and ask if they wanta come look.  Choices are somewhat limited.  It's hard to imagine that W.W. would've wanted to pay for a telephone call or a telegram (Hermleigh was on the railroad, so telegrams were possible; in fact, that's how Worley notified Vera in
California of Ila's death in 1947).  Or, perhaps a letter was sent to the science department at Tech, although I've heard no mention of such a letter in the file associated with Wannia scurriensis.

Aside:  FDR didn't sign the Rural Electrification Act until 1936.  But a picture inside W.W.'s store in Hermleigh in the early 1930s shows light bulbs hanging from the ceiling.  Perhaps Hermleigh had its own generating plant.  Also, the Communications Act, which created the FCC and preceded the REA by two years, aimed to expand telephone service which had already been
growing in Texas and nationwide.  It's certainly plausible that long distance communication COULD occur without smoke signals.


And communication DID occur.  Dr. Clark DID travel to Scurry County. And he DID take the fossil back to Tech.  And the rest is history.

So, that's my story, and I'm stickin' to it whether it's true or not.  Perhaps you
recall the John Ford classic "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" starring John Wayne, Jimmy Stewart, Lee Marvin, Vera Miles, Andy Devine, Woody Strode, Strother Martin, andlots of others whose names you'll recognize.  If you've not seen it, it's time to put it on your "must see" list.  Anyway, the tagline was, "When the legend becomes fact, print the legend."

It's dangerous to go through old files; I am often distracted.
 -  Grady Early

Sunday, July 2, 2017

Early/Earley Family Reunion June 16-17, 2017

Descendants of the Early Families who settled in Knox and Whitley counties in Kentucky met at the Dupont Lodge in Cumberland Falls State Park, Kentucky.  On Friday evening an informal cookout was held at Shelter  #1 with an overlook of the Cumberland River, where cousins had an opportunity to reconnect. Sharon Skeen, Barbara Earley (Mills), and Zella Davenport attended this event but could not stay for the remainder of the meeting. Numerous fireflies were in evidence toward the end of the evening.

On Saturday morning members had the opportunity to look over the Family scrapbooks and memorabilia of previous reunions, as well as review historical information about Black’s fort, Samuel Laughlin’s Diary, and new genealogic information acquired by Steven Early and others regarding Allied Families and Early family members.  A book about Guadalcanal by Carl K. Hixon, was especially of interest as it included a photograph of 1st Lt. Cleland Early of the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion! Other important historical information researched by recently deceased Steven Early regarding an indentured servant, named James Early and his possible connection to the Early Clan was also made available for review and of great interest.

Other members present at either Friday’s or Saturday’s event in The Moonbow Room at the DuPont Lodge included

Eldon Thomas
Larry Thomas
Tracy Varner (Thomas)
Jeremy Varner
Brenton Thomas
William Lewis Walters
Joan Walters (Bailey)
Randy Millard
Mary Jo Millard (Tobin)
Jay Robison
Debbie Robison (Drane)
Dennis Earley
Martin “Patrick” Earley
Michael Earley
Emily and Briggs Earley
Ron Earley
Judith Ann Earley ( Hines)
Robert L Partin, Jr.
Jack Jones Early

Several members were attending for the first time, and excited to find a connection they were not certain of prior to this gathering!

Jay Robison presided since Jeff Early was unable to attend the meeting as current President, and served as Program Coordinator.
  • Jack Jones Early gave the invocation. This was followed by the Pledge of Allegiance. 
  • Members present introduced themselves and their lineage.  A moment of silence acknowledged the passing of several family member participants since our last reunion. The minutes of the last meeting and accounting of finances was distributed for comment, and those present asked to provide contact and family information.
  • A review of the how modern gatherings of Early ‘cousins’ evolved was recounted by Dennis Earley: Cleland Early wrote a letter to “Any descendant of James Harvey Early c/o Postmaster, Williamsburg KY”, which was forwarded to Edna Early Thomas. They collaborated for many years; Cleland researched archives and genealogic records, Edna and her then husband Jim, spent hours searching the surrounding farms and hilltops for cemeteries with connections to Early family ancestors. Larry and Eldon Thomas, sons of Edna, recalled accompanying her on these sojourns and explorations,  and knocking on people’ doors to make inquiries. In this way, Edna contributed a wealth of genealogic information to Cleland as well.
  • Dennis Earley also recounted some of the challenges in maintaining the cemeteries, as he and Ron Earley spent several hours clearing brush and undergrowth in preparation for this reunion. A powerpoint slide presentation of the gravesites and marking stones accompanied the narrative. It was noted the date of death on Joseph Early’s government stone was initially in error, but has been addended.
  • The large dead tree threatening the Laughlin Cemetery was a useful landmark in finding the Laughlin cemetery, as the neighboring family cemetery is no longer being maintained, and essentially inaccessible currently. Plans for clearing underbrush may have to wait until cooler weather.
  • A review of Early and Allied Families Contributions to Colonial and Revolutionary Military History was then presented since many family members were not as familiar with this legacy.  Consequently, nearly all Early family members descended from James Early, the purported father of Joseph, William, and Robert, are eligible for membership in prestigious genealogic societies, including the DAR and SAR, confirmed by Dr. Jack Jones Early.
  • Following a break, a presentation of the information regarding James Early from early colonial records as discovered by Steven Early provided information for discussion. The evidence suggests that James Early boarded a ship with Captain Garrigues as a barber surgeon in Cork, Ireland making for America. After being sold to Joseph Pemberton, Jr, his servitude was reassigned to another ship captain, Isaac Ale (All?) Subsequently, in the Virginia Gazette, August 12, 1773 a notice was found:
  “JAMES EARLY, a Barber, who is a middle sized young Man” is described as a run away from the Ship Chance.  If this young man made his way to the Virginia frontier, supposition might explain why there is a paucity of land records and information recorded if he tried to maintain a low profile.

  • Dr. Jack Jones Early then recalled the establishment of The First Families of Kentucky, which has grown into a prestigious genealogic society. Members of this family who are interested may contact 
Sharon . K. Withers
2792 Ashbrooke Dr
Lexington Kentucky 40513
859-223 7656

 He then discussed other prestigious genealogic societies such as the Huguenot Society with contact information: 
Robin Towns
1261 Engelbrook Drive
Athens GA 30606-5733
706-5487291

  • The Family has a little over $ 800 in the bank prior to incurring the expenses associated with this meeting, and the “hat was passed” with a number of generous donations made.
  • Discussion about the location of the next meeting of the family - which by recent consensus is to alternate around the country with Kentucky’s Williamsburg area. Since many Early family pioneers migrated to Arkansas, Missouri, and Iowa, a Midwest location was suggested in either northwest Arkansas or southwestern Missouri - such as Branson - which might encourage folks from the Midwest to attend to make a family vacation out of the trip. We are especially interested in involving many more of Joseph and Robert’s descendants. Preliminary investigations will be made and input from family members not present will be solicited.  Much discussion was entertained about a necessary update to Colonel Early’s Book digitally online with open contributions under editorial supervision and approval. However, the value of a hardcopy document was also acknowledged.  
    Tracy Varner who has the skills, training and interest in this area, and Jay Robison will communicate further in this regard.
  • Lastly, leadership and organization of future gatherings needs broadest and active input from additional family members if we are to be successful in continuing and passing our heritage to other generations.




     
Following lunch in the Dining area at Dupont Lodge, some members had to return home because of other obligations, but several family members caravanned with Dennis and Ron Earley as  guides to the Farris cemetery, the Joseph Early Cemetery, the old airport site of James Harvey Early’s gravesite, and the Ryan Cemetery where several family members and their relatives and other persons important to the history of this family are buried. Readings from Colonel Early’s book were given where appropriate.

At the conclusion, all said good bye’s that evening ,  grateful for the opportunity to gather again.


Monday, June 12, 2017

Sunday, January 22, 2017

Early / Earley Reunion

Save the Date!  An Earley/ Early family reunion is scheduled for June 16 and 17,  2017 at Cumberland Falls State resort park. Our last reunion was 3 years ago in San Antonio. Our gatherings and reunions alternate to the area around Williamsburg, KY -- the pioneer homesteads of the 3 Early brothers who are the progenitors of our clan. It is always wonderful to gather with cousins! So plan now to attend!
Jacob E. and Myrtle Weaver Early in the Court Cafe, Stinnett Texas in 1936

Saturday, July 5, 2014

Early Family Financial Balance Report July 2014



Balance Ledger 
for Early Families of Kentucky July,  2014

Balance Forward                           $871.77


Expenses                                                                          

     Crockett Conference room rental        $300.00
     Postage                                                        78.00
     Post cards                                                    74.99     
     Programs                                                     51.21
     River Cruise                                              250.00

                                    TOTAL  EXPENSES  $754.20

Income
                                                     
     Payments for river cruise
     and misc contributions June 2014         $ 370.00

     Anonymous donor contributions              400.00


                                     TOTAL INCOME      $ 770.00

     JULY 2014
BALANCE  TOTAL                                         $ 887.57


Tuesday, July 1, 2014

Early/Earley Family Reunion June 12-14, 2014

Crockett Hotel, San Antonio, Texas

 Descendants of the Early Families who settled in Knox and Whitley counties in Kentucky met at the Crockett Hotel in San Antonio, Texas.  On Thursday evening an informal gathering  was held in Ernie’s the Crockett bar, where cousins had an opportunity to visit. Grady Early from San Marcos Texas attended this event but could not stay for the remainder of the meeting.


On Friday morning members had the opportunity to look over the Family scrapbooks of previous reunions, as well as review historical information about Black’s fort, Samuel Laughlin’s Diary, and new genealogic information regarding Allied Families and Early family members.  Important historical information researched by Steven Early regarding an indentured servant , named James Early and his possible connection to the Early Clan was available for review. Members present at Friday and Saturday’s event included 
Michael Barnett Early
Amy Early McMahan
Christopher Early
Robert Early
Sherry Early
Barney Early
Charlotte Tate Pitts
Eva Mae Early Tate
Evelyn Carole Boyd
Amy Fulton
Gary Early and wife Judy
Charlotte Pitts
Tom Early
Jeff Early
Jennifer Early Kiser and husband Gene
Jacob Kiser
Joshua Kiser
Ethellea Jane Early Robison
Jay Robison and wife Debbie

Colin Robison
Mackenzie Robison
Gwenyth Robison
Melissa Early Rasco

Gary Early presided as President and initiated the meeting and introduced Jay Robison, who served as secretary and Program Coordinator.
  • Jacob Kiser gave the invocation. This was followed by The Pledge of Allegiance. 
  • Members present introduced themselves and their lineage.
  • A review of the how these gatherings of  Early ‘cousins’ evolved was recounted by Tom Early. Cleland Early wrote a letter to “Any descendant of James Harvey Early c/o Postmaster, Williamsburg KY”, which was forwarded to Edna Early Thomas. They collaborated for many years ; Cleland researched archives and genealogic records, Edna and her then husband Jim, spent hours searching the surrounding farms and hilltops for cemeteries with connections to Early family ancestors and contributed a wealth of genealogic information to Cleland as well. Edna – now 93 - and her sons Larry and Eldon could not be present due to health issues, but her contributions were acknowledged and best wishes of those present expressed.  Tom Early recounted stories about his memories and participation in the discovery of Joseph Early’s cemetery as well as that of James Harvey Early

  • Jay Robison shared photographs of the cemeteries and shared previous family concerns about preservation of William Early’s headstone and a large dead tree threatening the Laughlin Cemetery, before reviewing the Early and Allied Families Contributions to Colonial and Revolutionary Military History. Consequently, nearly all Early family members are eligible for membership in prestigious genealogic societies, including the DAR and SAR, confirmed by Tom Early and Jane Robison.

Following a break, Jennifer Kiser led a discussion regarding online Genealogic Resources, including Ancestry.com, governmental  and census records, as well as other resources.

Following lunch on their own, several family members caravanned to Fort Sam National Cemetery where several family members and their relatives and other persons important to the history of this family are buried. Readings from the Early book were given where appropriate, though some family members were chastised for inappropriate auto access to the Jacob Norvill Early site along a maintenance vehicle path! After a stop at Local coffee shop / bicycle shop, adjournment allowed pursuit of individual social activities that evening. Several family members convened in the conference room informally Friday evening.



Saturday morning allowed time for visiting exhibits and personal exchanges with family members.

  • A highlight was a panel of senior family members Tom Early, Ethellea Jane Early Robison, Barney Early, and Eva Mae Tate, who took turns sharing their reminiscences and answering questions from younger family members.
  • An overview of DNA analysis, and how it might relate to our own family history was provided by Jay Robison. When the group had awakened and recovered, he then shared the findings of DNA analysis that Steve Early forwarded from his own personal participation in FamilyTree DNA kit and the extensive report. The ‘y‘ chromosome pattern appears to prominently point to northern Ireland origin as far back as 500 AD, perhaps even to the Irish King, Niall of the Nine Hostages! The limitations, concerns, and questions regarding this ancillary technique were noted.



Jennifer Early Kiser then shared the results of her own and Tom Early’s DNA analysis as well provided via Ancestry.com, also noting the important contribution of the maternal mitochondrial DNA to the family heritage. She has had a number of “hits” that she is pursuing in order to link them within a standard genealogic family tree. She noted that, despite the large amount of circumstantial evidence linking William, Joseph, and Robert Early, a professional genealogist questioned evidence that the three  Early brothers were related since the father and mother were unknown, but now by DNA evidence we can show that William and Joseph definitely were brothers. We need a member of Robert’s line to undergo DNA testing to confirm his link as well.

The efforts of Steve Early and the information he collated for this meeting were again gratefully acknowledged. He has discovered important information and evidence that not only an indentured servant by the name of James Early who was sold to Joseph Pemberton, Jr on September 20, 1771, but additional evidence suggests that James Early boarded a ship as a barber surgeon in Cork, Ireland making for America. After being sold to Joseph Pemberton, his servitude was reassigned to another ship captain, Isaac Ale (All?) Subsequently, in the Virginia Gazette, August 12 , 1773 this was found: 
  “JAMES EARLY, a Barber, who is a middle sized young Man” is described as a run away from the Ship Chance!!

The time line and circumstances would seem to fit this James Early as being a very likely suspect for the father of William, Joseph, and Robert Early. More details, genealogic research in Ireland, and additional DNA testing of family members may help to resolve the mystery further. As yet we do not know if this Joseph Pemberton has any direct relationship to the Pembertons in the Early family line.

The next meeting of the family will be in or near Williamsburg KY in the summer of 2016.  Jennifer Kiser’s term as Treasurer is completed. Uncertainty - and time - limited discussion about leadership and organization of future gatherings. Furthermore the broadest input from additional family members should be solicited. Jay Robison will research previous meeting minutes and distribute a questionnaire via email and online to save postage costs, soliciting ideas for leadership and future planning purposes.

Saturday evening a social outing with most family members in attendance and a few additional family members  and guests was held with a river barge tour of the San Antonio River, with adult beverages available. It was a delightful evening with Elizabeth Taylor as our tour guide of points of interest, history, and architectural structures along the San Antonio Riverwalk. 

Consensus was this was a worthwhile and enjoyable gathering.